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It’s pretty hard to evade controversy when you’re in the most popular rock and roll band in the history of the world. Especially when you’re its most outspoken member. That band is of course, The Beatles, and the aforementioned extrovert is none other than John Lennon. Pegged “the smart one”, Lennon and band members Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr would go onto achieve massive success throughout their eight-year partnership and emerged as musical innovators and arguably, the greatest influence on popular culture of the 1960s. In 1963, The Beatles achieved unprecedented popularity in their homeland, the UK, with a string of chart toppers that included Please, Please Me, Twist and Shout and She Loves You. It wasn’t until the release of I Want to Hold Your Hand that they finally broke through to American audiences and by February 1964, following their landmark performance on the Ed Sullivan Show, “Beatlemania” had officially taken over the world. Upon arrival on US soil, those lovable lads from Liverpool instantly charmed American audiences with their witty sense of humor, their unusual accents and perhaps inadvertently delivered a much needed diversion to a nation still reeling from the recent, horrific, assassination of its beloved President. But, it wasn’t before long that The Beatles grew weary of the harsh glare of the limelight. Their exhausting tour schedules often kept them confined to hotel rooms to avoid the screaming hordes, the unbearable assault on their privacy and to an extent, their sanity. Yet nothing seemed to compromise the band’s superb songwriting, which, in the span of less than two years, exhibited a growing departure, both lyrically and stylistically, from the cute, love songs that launched their careers. By 1965, the band but most notably, John, explored themes of introspection and alienation in songs like Help! , Nowhere Man, and In My Life, that resonated with youth living in a turbulent era marked by civil disobedience, a raging war in Southeast Asia and a burgeoning counterculture that declined to uphold the social mores and values of the “Establishment.” During their first US tour, the Beatles manager, Brian Epstein, prohibited the band from expressing their opinions of the Vietnam War, so as to not upset tour promoters and potentially lose their financial backing. Epstein finally relented, at Lennon’s urging, which John explained during a 1966 press conference “it seems a bit silly to be in America and for none of them to mention Vietnam as if nothing was happening…you can’t keep quiet about anything that’s going on in the world.” The band even had a provision in their contract, which stated that The Beatles would not perform for segregated audiences, resulting in either cancelled shows in some southern American cities or a temporary suspension of Jim Crow laws for the duration of the gig.
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